CA

Redwood National and State Parks

Old-growth coast redwoods, the tallest trees on Earth, along 50 miles of cool, foggy California coast from Orick to Crescent City.

Established

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We haven’t been to Redwood yet. This page is the homework we’re doing before we drive up the coast: which section to pick, the groves worth the stop with small legs, and the logistics that catch families off guard. The structured sections below are the plan; we’ll come back and rewrite the top once we’ve actually stood under the trees.

The park is long and thin, about 50 miles of coast split into three hubs. Crescent City and the Jedediah Smith groves sit in the north, Klamath and Prairie Creek in the middle, Orick and the Lady Bird Johnson Grove in the south. Most families pick one and stay. The old-growth that suits kids is the flat, short stuff: the Lady Bird Johnson Grove loop off Bald Hills Road on the federal side, Stout Memorial Grove on the Smith River flat, and the drive-up Big Tree on the Newton B. Drury Parkway. The land here is the homeland of the Yurok, Tolowa, Karuk, Hupa, and Chilula, among others, and these are living languages still spoken in the region. The Yurok Tribe, the largest in California, co-manages habitat restoration with the Park Service and in 2024 began receiving 125 acres of ‘O Rew, near Orick, back: the first land of its kind returned inside this joint park.

Two things shape the trip. The first is the fee map. The federal Redwood National Park has no entrance fee, but the three California state parks inside the boundary charge a $12 day-use fee at some developed areas, and Fern Canyon plus Gold Bluffs Beach add a reservation and a fee from May 15 to September 15, all on Recreation.gov. Tall Trees Grove needs a separate free permit, capped at roughly 50 vehicles a day, with the access-road gate closing around 4 p.m. The second is the weather, which is the fact most people get wrong. Summer here means cool fog, 50s to 60s °F, not California beach heat, so the rain layers and the warm clothes go in the pack first, and the waterproof shoes come along for the creek that runs through Fern Canyon.

When we go, we’ll base in one hub, reserve Fern Canyon and the Tall Trees permit ahead, and watch the elk meadows at Elk Prairie at dawn, fifty yards back, with Big counting antlers and Little drawing the fog.

I

Basic info

Established
1968
Area
138,999 acres (national + three state parks, joint boundary)
Visitors (2024)
600,000
Elevation
0–3,262 ft
Designation
Three California state parks (1923 to 1929)
Designation
National Park (1968)

II

Logistics

Seasons

Spring

  • Side creeks run full and the rhododendrons bloom in the old-growth understory around mid-May. Trails stay muddy.
  • 40s to 60s °F, frequent rain. Pack layers, not beach gear.
  • Good light in the groves and few crowds. The Smith River can run high, so check conditions before the Stout Grove and Jedediah Smith flats.

Summer

  • Busiest season, and the only window for the Davison Road stops. Fern Canyon and Gold Bluffs Beach need a reservation May 15 to September 15.
  • 50s to 60s °F under fog most mornings. The marine layer sits in the trees; sun burns off some afternoons.
  • Reserve Fern Canyon ahead through the Redwood Parks Conservancy. Book the free Tall Trees Grove permit a few days out. Bring waterproof shoes for the canyon creek.

Fall

  • Roosevelt elk rut at Elk Prairie and Elk Meadow. Quieter than summer.
  • 40s to 60s °F, the rain returning by October.
  • The reliable elk-viewing season. Stay 50-plus yards back and never get between a cow and a calf.

Winter

  • Wet, dim, and nearly empty. The Davison Road to Fern Canyon closes; many old-growth groves stay open.
  • 40s to 50s °F, steady rain. Short daylight.
  • The quietest season in the groves. US 101 between Eureka and Crescent City has thin gas and services after dark, so fill the tank early.

With kids

Redwood stretches about 50 miles north to south along US 101, split into three hubs: Crescent City and the Jedediah Smith groves in the north, Klamath and Prairie Creek in the middle, Orick and the Lady Bird Johnson Grove in the south. The headline old-growth with kids sits at the flat, short loops: Lady Bird Johnson Grove on the federal side, Stout Grove on the state side, and the drive-up Big Tree. The weather is the planning fact families miss. It is cool and damp even in July, so rain layers go in the pack first.

  • Junior Ranger booklets are free at the Thomas H. Kuchel (near Orick), Hiouchi, Crescent City Information Center, and Prairie Creek visitor centers.
  • Lady Bird Johnson Grove (1.4 mi loop, mostly flat, off Bald Hills Road) and Stout Memorial Grove (0.5 mi flat loop) are the easiest old-growth wins.
  • Fern Canyon means wet feet: the route crosses the creek again and again, so pack waterproof shoes and reserve May 15 to September 15.
  • Pack for cold. Summer here runs 50s to 60s °F under fog, not California beach weather.
  • Roosevelt elk graze Elk Prairie and Elk Meadow at dawn and dusk. They are large; the NPS asks visitors to stay 50-plus yards back.

Accessibility

Several of the headline groves are drive-up or short, near-level loops, which suits short legs and limited mobility. Big Tree Wayside on the Newton B. Drury Parkway is a few steps from the car. The Klamath River Overlook and Crescent Beach Overlook are drive-up viewpoints. The marquee permit stop, Tall Trees Grove, is the exception: a longer hike down and back from a gated, seasonal road.

  • Big Tree Wayside: a 304-foot tree a few steps from the Prairie Creek parking, the fastest big-tree look in the parks.
  • Klamath River Overlook and Crescent Beach Overlook: drive-up coastal viewpoints with short walks.
  • Stout Memorial Grove and Lady Bird Johnson Grove loops are flat but unpaved; firm in dry weather, soft and muddy after rain.
  • Tall Trees Grove is a longer hike down and back from a permit-gated road; the gate is locked and the code is emailed to permit holders. Not a quick or accessible stop.

Things you can't miss

Natural places

  1. Lady Bird Johnson Grove

    Off Bald Hills Road, near Orick, south end of the park.

    The old-growth-with-kids stop on the federal side: a 1.4-mile loop on a mostly flat path at about 2,000 feet, reached off Bald Hills Road. Old-growth coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) that a tired kid or a stroller can manage. The grove was dedicated in 1969, with President Nixon presiding and the Johnsons and Governor Reagan attending. The marine layer sits in these trees most mornings, so the loop is usually misty and a rain layer earns its place in the pack even in July. This is Yurok (Oohl) homeland; the upland old-growth here is part of the territory the NPS co-manages with the Yurok Tribe today.

  2. Fern Canyon

    Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, end of Davison Road; reservation + fee May 15 to Sep 15.

    Walls 30 to 80 feet high, draped in seven fern species fed by year-round seep water, with the canyon floor a creek you walk through. Kids get wet feet here, so pack waterproof shoes. A free reservation is required May 15 to September 15, and a $12 Gold Bluffs Beach day-use fee applies, both through the Redwood Parks Conservancy; America the Beautiful passes are accepted in place of the day-use fee. Davison Road in is generally open May to September and closed in winter. The canyon stood in for prehistoric jungle in The Lost World: Jurassic Park, which older kids may recognize. This stop sits in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

  3. Stout Memorial Grove

    Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, on the Smith River flat near Crescent City.

    A 0.5-mile loop, essentially flat, on the Smith River flat in the north of the joint park. It holds some of the largest trees by volume in the system, packed into a short walk. Good for families based near Crescent City who do not want to drive the full 50-mile length to the southern groves. The grove can flood in high water on the Smith River, so check conditions in winter and spring. This is Tolowa (Dee-ni') homeland, Smith River basin, in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park.

  4. Tall Trees Grove

    Redwood Creek; free permit, gated seasonal road closing around 4 p.m.

    Holds the former world-champion Howard Libbey Tree, recorded at 367.8 feet by the 1963 National Geographic survey that put the park on the national map. The Yurok and their neighbors lived among these trees for thousands of years before that measurement. Reached by a free, daily-capped permit booked through the Redwood Parks Conservancy, capped at 65 reservations a day, so book a few days out. The hike down to the grove and back is the longest of the marquee stops. Plan it as an older-kids half-day, not a quick look. Redwood Creek runs through Yurok and Chilula homeland.

  5. Klamath River Overlook

    Federal park, above the Klamath River mouth; drive-up with a short walk.

    A high bluff above the mouth of the Klamath, where the river meets the Pacific. It is one of the few places in the parks that trades forest interior for ocean and river in a single view. Gray whales pass offshore in migration season, roughly November to December heading south and March to April heading north. A drive-up overlook with a short walk. The river mouth is central to Yurok (Oohl) life: a fishery and travel corridor in active use today.

Our pick for nearby attractions

  1. 'O Rew / Redwoods Gateway near Orick

    0 mi from park · Prairie Creek area near Orick; under construction through 2026, confirm access before visiting.

    125 acres near Orick, at the south end of the park, being returned to the Yurok Tribe: the first land of its kind transferred back inside this joint park. The March 2024 Memorandum of Understanding among the Yurok Tribe, the Save the Redwoods League, the NPS, and California State Parks set conveyance for 2026, after the Redwoods Gateway and Prairie Creek restoration finishes. The planned Yurok-built gateway will interpret the parks from a Yurok perspective. This is changing ground, not a finished stop: as of mid-2026 the site is still under construction, so confirm whether it is open before routing a day around it. (NPR covered the agreement.)

Places to stay

  1. Elk Prairie Campground

    Campground · ReserveCalifornia; books up in summer. State-park day-use rules apply.

    Sits at the south end of the Newton B. Drury Parkway, beside Elk Prairie, where Roosevelt elk graze morning and evening within sight of the sites. An old-growth campground reservable through ReserveCalifornia. This is the campground that puts a family closest to the Prairie Creek groves, Big Tree, and the elk meadow without a drive. It sits in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

  2. Jedediah Smith Campground

    Campground · ReserveCalifornia. Smith River can run high in winter and spring.

    On the Smith River in the north of the joint park, the base camp for Stout Grove and the Crescent City side. The Smith is the largest free-flowing river in California, and the campground sits in Tolowa (Dee-ni') territory. Best for families who want the northern groves and a swimmable river bar in warm weather. Reservable through ReserveCalifornia, in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park.

Our pick for viewpoints and camping

  1. Crescent Beach Overlook

    Enderts Beach Road, south of Crescent City; drive-up, sunset-facing.

    A drive-up coastal pullout south of Crescent City on Enderts Beach Road, looking down the shoreline. It faces the sunset and gives a quick ocean stop on the north end without a hike, the counterpart to the Klamath River Overlook farther south. This is the federal park.

Trails worth the time

  1. Lady Bird Johnson Grove Loop

    1.4 mi · 100 ft gain · ~1 hr · easy

    An easy old-growth loop on the federal side: 1.4 miles, near level along an upland bench, crossing a footbridge to start. Flat enough for a stroller on the firm sections and usually misty in the marine layer. Trailhead off Bald Hills Road, no fee, in Yurok (Oohl) homeland. The federal side carries no entrance fee.

  2. Fern Canyon Loop

    1 mi · 30 ft gain · ~1 hr · easy

    About a mile, looping along and through the canyon creek between fern-covered walls. The grade is easy but the footing is wet: the route crosses the creek again and again, so waterproof shoes are not optional and kids will get wet feet. A free reservation is required May 15 to September 15, plus the $12 Gold Bluffs Beach day-use fee, both through the Redwood Parks Conservancy. Davison Road in is gravel and seasonal. This loop is in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

Our pick for food and drink

  1. Crescent City and Klamath gateway dining

    Gateway towns only: Crescent City, Klamath, Orick, Trinidad, Eureka.

    There is no in-park concessioner dining and no lodge restaurant anywhere in Redwood National and State Parks. All sit-down food is in the gateway towns: Crescent City in the north, Klamath in the middle, Orick in the south, or further south in Trinidad and Eureka. Crescent City has the diners, chowder houses, and casual seafood; Klamath and Orick are thin. The honest planning note is to fill the cooler in Crescent City or Eureka, because services thin out fast and US 101 has limited gas and food after dark between Eureka and Crescent City.

Our pick for things to do nearby

  1. Roosevelt elk at Elk Prairie and Elk Meadow

    Elk Prairie (Prairie Creek) and Elk Meadow; drive-up, dawn and dusk.

    Drive-up wildlife viewing at Elk Prairie (Prairie Creek) and the Elk Meadow area, the dependable big-animal sighting here, with no hike required. Roosevelt elk are large; the NPS asks visitors to stay 50-plus yards back and never come between a cow and a calf. Dawn and dusk are the windows; the fall rut is the loudest stretch.

Common questions

Is there an entrance fee?
Not for the federal Redwood National Park. The three California state parks inside the joint boundary charge a $12 day-use fee at some developed areas (Prairie Creek, Jedediah Smith, Del Norte Coast), and federal America the Beautiful passes are accepted at those state-park gates. Fern Canyon and Gold Bluffs Beach add a reservation plus fee in summer.
Which section do we pick with kids?
The park runs about 50 miles north to south, so most families pick one hub. The south end (Orick) reaches the Lady Bird Johnson Grove, Tall Trees, and Fern Canyon. The middle (Klamath, Prairie Creek) has the Newton B. Drury Parkway, Big Tree, and the elk meadows. The north (Crescent City) reaches Stout Grove and the Jedediah Smith flats.
Do we need reservations?
Two stops do. Fern Canyon needs a free timed reservation from May 15 to September 15 plus a $12 Gold Bluffs Beach day-use fee, both through the Redwood Parks Conservancy. Tall Trees Grove needs a free, daily-capped permit (65 reservations per day) also through the Redwood Parks Conservancy; book a few days out, and note the access-road gate is locked and the code is emailed to permit holders.
What should we pack?
Rain layers and warm clothing, even in summer. The marine layer keeps the groves at 50s to 60s °F and damp through July and August. Waterproof shoes for Fern Canyon, where you walk through the creek. This is not California beach weather.
Where is Hyperion, the world's tallest tree?
The NPS does not disclose its location and has prohibited off-trail visits to it since 2022, with a citation and fine for going off-trail to reach it. The Tall Trees Grove, reachable by free permit, holds the former world-champion Howard Libbey Tree and is the place to stand among the giants legally.
Will we see Roosevelt elk?
Most likely at Elk Prairie (Prairie Creek) and Elk Meadow, drive-up meadows where the herds graze morning and evening. They are large animals; the NPS asks visitors to stay 50-plus yards back and never come between a cow and a calf.

III

History

Who shaped this place

Indigenous nations

  • Yurok Tribe — The largest tribe in California. The Yurok name themselves Oohl ("the people") per the Tribe's own history page; "Yurok" is an exonym. The Tribe co-manages habitat restoration with the NPS and in 2024 received 125 acres of 'O Rew back, the first land returned inside the joint park.
  • Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation — Dee-ni' ("people") is the Nation's self-designation, verified against its own government site. The Tolowa Dee-ni' hold territory in the Smith River basin, including the Jedediah Smith and Stout Grove country in the north of the joint park.
  • Karuk Tribe — Karuk is one of the four languages the NPS names as still spoken in the region today. The Karuk homeland lies along the middle Klamath River.
  • Hupa (Hoopa Valley Tribe) — Hupa is one of the four living languages the NPS names for this region. The Hoopa Valley homeland sits along the Trinity River, inland of the redwood coast.
  • Chilula — Chilula homeland lay along Redwood Creek, the drainage that holds the Tall Trees Grove. The NPS notes that the idea of a single "tribe" does not describe the area's traditional political complexity, which held scores of villages rather than one nation.

Advocates

  • Save the Redwoods League — Land trust, founded 1918

    Bought and donated the groves that became the three original state parks in the 1920s, then partnered across both national-park campaigns and the 2024 Yurok land return. Still the primary advocacy and science body for the coast redwoods.

  • Newton B. Drury — League secretary 1919 to 1940; NPS Director 1940 to 1951

    The central figure across the early protection campaigns. The 11-mile old-growth Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway through Prairie Creek, the alternative to US 101 between Klamath and Orick, carries his name.

  • Lady Bird Johnson — First Lady, park champion

    Championed the national park. The old-growth grove off Bald Hills Road was dedicated in her honor on August 27, 1969, with President Nixon presiding and the Johnsons and Governor Reagan in attendance.

  • Yurok Tribe — Co-manager and land recipient

    Co-manages habitat restoration with the NPS and, in the 2024 Memorandum of Understanding, is receiving 125 acres of 'O Rew back, with a Yurok-built gateway planned to interpret the parks from a Yurok perspective.

Detractors

  • Coastal lumber companies — 1968 and 1978

    Pacific Lumber, Georgia-Pacific, Arcata Redwood Company, and Simpson Timber fought both the 1968 establishment and the 1978 expansion, which converted working timberland into park.

  • Humboldt and Del Norte county interests — 1968 to 1978

    The local economy was logging-based, and both acts triggered layoffs. The 1978 expansion answered the labor opposition with a then-novel Redwood Employee Protection Program of severance and retraining; by the time it wound down in 1988 the program had paid about $104 million to roughly 3,500 workers, far above the original estimate (GAO HRD-94-16BR).

Timeline

  1. Save the Redwoods League founded

    Madison Grant, John C. Merriam, and Henry Fairfield Osborn founded the Save the Redwoods League to buy and protect old-growth groves. The League's purchases created the first three state parks here in the 1920s and, decades later, partnered in the 2024 Yurok land return.

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  2. The three state parks established

    Del Norte Coast Redwoods (1925), Prairie Creek Redwoods (1923), and Jedediah Smith Redwoods (1929) were created from Save the Redwoods League purchases. By the 1920s roughly 90 percent of California's old-growth coast redwoods had been logged, and the state parks were the first line of defense.

    kind:designation

  3. National Geographic measures the Tall Trees

    A National Geographic expedition measured the Tall Trees of Redwood Creek and recorded the Howard Libbey Tree at 367.8 feet, then the tallest known in the world. The Yurok and their neighbors had lived among these trees for thousands of years before the survey; the cover story drove national interest in protection.

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  4. Redwood National Park established

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Public Law 90-545 on October 2, 1968, creating Redwood National Park at about 58,000 acres around the existing state parks. The bill required negotiation with lumber companies over checkerboarded parcels.

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  5. Lady Bird Johnson Grove dedicated

    The Lady Bird Johnson Grove was dedicated on August 27, 1969. President Nixon presided; the Johnsons and Governor Reagan attended. Lady Bird Johnson had championed the park.

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  6. Carter expansion protects the Tall Trees

    President Carter signed Public Law 95-250 on March 27, 1978, adding about 48,000 acres of buffer land around Redwood Creek to protect the Tall Trees Grove from upstream logging erosion. It was the most expensive land acquisition in NPS history at the time, and it carried a Redwood Employee Protection Program of severance and retraining for displaced loggers.

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  7. UNESCO World Heritage Site

    Redwood was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, recognized for its old-growth coast redwood forest and the tallest trees on Earth.

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  8. Joint national and state management

    A Memorandum of Understanding between the NPS and California State Parks created unified Redwood National and State Parks management, joining the federal park with Jedediah Smith, Del Norte Coast, and Prairie Creek Redwoods state parks under one operation.

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  9. 'O Rew land return to the Yurok Tribe

    In March 2024 the Save the Redwoods League, the Yurok Tribe, the NPS, and California State Parks signed a Memorandum of Understanding to transfer 125 acres of 'O Rew, near Orick, back to the Yurok Tribe. Conveyance is planned for 2026 once the Redwoods Gateway and Prairie Creek restoration finishes; it is the first land of its kind returned inside the joint park.

    kind:cultural·Source