CA

Yosemite National Park

Granite walls, snowmelt waterfalls, and giant sequoias in the Sierra Nevada, the Ahwahneechee homeland Lincoln first set aside in 1864.

Established

We haven’t been to Yosemite yet. This page is the homework we’re doing before we drive in: which falls run when, which Valley stops sit close to a shuttle stop, and the climbs we plan to look at rather than attempt with Big and Little. The structured sections below are the plan; we’ll come back and rewrite the top once we’ve stood on the Valley floor and looked up.

The thing that sets the calendar is water. Yosemite Falls and Bridalveil Fall are fed by snowmelt, so they peak in May and can thin to a trickle by late summer. That makes spring the family window for the falls, with the trade that Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road are usually still snowed shut until late May or June, which puts the high country (Tuolumne Meadows, Olmsted Point, Glacier Point) out of reach. We expect to plan two different trips in our heads and pick one: a Valley-and-waterfalls trip in spring, or a whole-park trip in summer when everything is open and crowded.

Yosemite Valley is the homeland of the Ahwahneechee, the people of Ahwahnee, and the NPS names seven traditionally associated tribes whose descendant community, the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation, still seeks federal recognition. The Mariposa Battalion entered the Valley in 1851; the people were already home, and were evicted from the last Valley village as late as 1969. The reconstructed village behind the Yosemite Museum and the Wahhoga roundhouse near Camp 4, dedicated in 2018, are the stops we’ll use to ground the kids in whose home this is before we point a camera at the granite.

Two logistics catch families off guard, and both are worth front-loading. The first is the reservation question: Yosemite has run a different entry-reservation rule almost every year since 2020, and for 2026 there is no season-wide reservation, though weekends will be congested. We’ll confirm the current rule on the NPS reservations page before we lock dates. The second is bears and food: everything goes in the bear locker, and nothing stays in the car overnight in the Valley. We’ll fill the cooler and pack the lunches outside the park, in El Portal or Mariposa, before we drive the last stretch in.

I

Basic info

Established
1890
Area
759,620 acres
Visitors (2024)
4,285,729
Elevation
2,127–13,114 ft
Designation
Yosemite Grant (1864)
Designation
National Park (1890)

II

Logistics

Seasons

Spring

  • Waterfall season on the Valley floor. Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road are usually still closed by snow into late May or June, so the high country is off the table.
  • 40s to 70s °F in the Valley. Snowmelt swells Yosemite Falls and Bridalveil Fall to their loudest of the year.
  • The family window for falls. Stay on the Valley floor: Lower Yosemite Fall, Bridalveil Fall, and Mirror Lake all run high. Reservation rules change year to year, so check the park page before you lock dates.

Summer

  • Everything is open, including Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, and the crowds peak in July. About 75 percent of the year's visits land May to October.
  • 70s to 90s °F in the Valley, cooler at 8,600 ft in Tuolumne Meadows. Lower-elevation falls thin or dry by late summer.
  • The only season the whole park is reachable. Use the free Valley shuttle, drive up to Glacier Point and Tuolumne early, and expect full lots by mid-morning.

Fall

  • Quieter than summer. Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road stay open until the first sustained snow, often early November.
  • 40s to 70s °F. Meadows turn gold; the big falls are down to a trickle or dry.
  • Thinner crowds and open high country, traded for waterfalls past their peak. Cook's Meadow and Mariposa Grove hold up well into October.

Winter

  • The Valley stays open and goes quiet. Tioga Road, Glacier Point Road, and the Mariposa Grove Road are closed. Tire chains are required on most park roads.
  • 20s to 50s °F in the Valley, with snow on the granite. Badger Pass ski area runs in season.
  • The calmest season on the Valley floor, paid for in cold mornings, short daylight, and chains in the trunk.

With kids

Yosemite Valley puts the headline features close to a free shuttle stop, which suits short legs. The waterfalls peak in May and can dry by late summer, so the family window is spring. The signature climbs, Half Dome and the upper Mist Trail, are not kid hikes: Half Dome is 14 to 16 miles round trip with a permit and the upper Mist Trail is wet granite steps where people fall. The high country (Tuolumne Meadows, Glacier Point, Olmsted Point) only opens once Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road clear of snow, usually late May or June.

  • Lower Yosemite Fall (1 mi, paved, flat) and Bridalveil Fall (0.5 mi) are the easiest waterfall wins; both roar in May and thin by late summer.
  • Mirror Lake (2 mi round trip, paved to the lake) lets kids wade and skip rocks in spring; it dries to a meadow by late summer.
  • Mariposa Grove's Big Trees Loop is 0.3 mi, paved, and wheelchair accessible; park at the Welcome Plaza and ride the free shuttle in.
  • Half Dome is a look-at, not a hike with kids: 14 to 16 miles round trip, about 4,800 ft of gain, and a permit when the cables are up. See it from Tunnel View, Glacier Point, or Cook's Meadow.
  • Store all food in bear lockers and never leave food in the car overnight in the Valley. Junior Ranger booklets are sold at any visitor center.

Accessibility

Several of the stops with the widest views need little or no walking. Tunnel View and the Glacier Point overlook are short, near-level looks from the car. The Mariposa Grove Big Trees Loop and the Lower Yosemite Fall loop are paved. The free Valley shuttle reaches the major Valley stops without a car. The upper Mist Trail and the Half Dome cables are the opposite end of the scale and not accessible.

  • Tunnel View: a paved drive-up pullout on Wawona Road frames El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, and Half Dome with no hike.
  • Glacier Point: a short paved wheelchair-accessible trail reaches the railing, 3,214 ft above the Valley floor, when Glacier Point Road is open.
  • Mariposa Grove Big Trees Loop: 0.3 mi, paved, wheelchair accessible, reached by the free shuttle from the Welcome Plaza.
  • Lower Yosemite Fall loop is paved and flat (stroller-feasible); the upper Mist Trail and Half Dome cables are steep wet granite and not accessible.

Things you can't miss

Natural places

  1. Tunnel View

    Paved pullout at the east end of the Wawona Tunnel on Wawona Road (Highway 41).

    A paved drive-up pullout at the east end of the Wawona Tunnel on Highway 41, where one frame holds El Capitan on the left, Bridalveil Fall on the right, and Half Dome at the back of the Valley. The view looks straight up Ahwahnee, the homeland of the Ahwahneechee. It is empty and gold at sunrise and packed at sunset, so come early with kids.

  2. El Capitan

    El Capitan Meadow pullout on Northside Drive, Yosemite Valley.

    About 3,000 ft of vertical granite on the Valley's northwest wall, one of the largest exposed granite monoliths on Earth. Lynn Hill made the first free climb of The Nose in 1993, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson freed the Dawn Wall in 2015, and Alex Honnold free-soloed Freerider in 2017. The El Capitan Meadow pullout is where families borrow a spotting scope and find the climbers as slow dots on the wall.

  3. Half Dome

    Seen from across the Valley; the cables route starts at Happy Isles.

    A granite dome rising to 8,839 ft, sheared flat on its northwest face by glacial and fracture action. The cables route to the summit runs 14 to 16 miles round trip with about 4,800 ft of gain and takes most hikers 10 to 12 hours; a permit is required by lottery on Recreation.gov when the cables are up. It is not a kid hike. Families see the dome from Tunnel View, Glacier Point, Cook's Meadow, and Mirror Lake.

  4. Yosemite Falls

    North side of Yosemite Valley; Lower Fall loop from the shuttle stop.

    A 2,425 ft total drop across the Upper Fall, the middle cascades, and the Lower Fall, one of the taller waterfalls on Earth. It is fed by snowmelt, so the flow peaks in May and can run dry by late summer. The Lower Yosemite Fall loop is a 1-mile paved, flat walk, the easiest waterfall payoff in the park with kids, and the spray reaches the footbridge at peak flow.

  5. Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias

    Near the South Entrance; park at the Mariposa Grove Welcome Plaza and ride the shuttle in.

    Over 500 mature giant sequoias, the largest sequoia grove in the park and one of the two tracts Lincoln set aside in the 1864 Yosemite Grant. The Grizzly Giant is roughly 3,000 years old per NPS. The Big Trees Loop is 0.3 mile, paved, and wheelchair accessible, 30 to 45 minutes. Private cars stop at the Welcome Plaza and a free shuttle runs into the grove; arrive by mid-morning before the lot fills.

Nearby attractions

  1. The Ahwahnee

    0 mi from park · East end of Yosemite Valley, below the Royal Arches.

    A granite-and-timber hotel that opened in 1927, a National Historic Landmark in the east end of Yosemite Valley below the Royal Arches. The Great Lounge and dining room are open to day visitors who are not guests, and the grounds are free to walk. The hotel takes the Ahwahneechee place-name Ahwahnee; the people it names were evicted from the Valley, the last village in 1969. A 2016 trademark dispute briefly forced the name to Majestic Yosemite Hotel; the Ahwahnee name returned in 2019.

  2. Yosemite Museum and Indian Village of Ahwahnee

    0 mi from park · Yosemite Village, beside the Valley Visitor Center.

    The best single stop in the Valley to ground kids in whose home this is, free with park entry near the Valley Visitor Center in Yosemite Village. Behind the museum, the reconstructed Indian Village of Ahwahnee interprets Miwuk and Paiute life with bark houses and an acorn granary, and the Wahhoga ceremonial roundhouse village near Camp 4 was dedicated in 2018. Read it as living culture, not a diorama: the seven traditionally associated tribes remain part of the park today. The self-guiding village loop is flat and short.

Places to stay

  1. Half Dome Village

    Cabin · travelyosemite.com (concessioner); books months ahead, especially for summer.

    Heated canvas tent cabins and wood cabins on the Valley floor below Glacier Point, the most affordable Valley lodging, founded in 1899 as Camp Curry. It has walk-up access to the free Valley shuttle, a food court, and the Mist Trail trailhead at Happy Isles. It books months ahead through the concessioner at travelyosemite.com. Bear lockers stand at every unit; store all food.

  2. Upper Pines Campground

    Campground · Recreation.gov; releases 5 months out at 7 a.m. PT on the 15th, fills within minutes.

    The largest of the three Pines campgrounds on the Valley floor and the only Valley campground open year-round. Reservations release on Recreation.gov five months ahead at 7 a.m. Pacific on the 15th of the month and fill within minutes for summer dates. Flush toilets, drinking water, and a required food locker at every site. It is walking distance to the Happy Isles shuttle stop and the Mist Trail.

Viewpoints and camping

  1. Glacier Point

    End of Glacier Point Road, about 30 miles from the Valley by road.

    A short paved, wheelchair-accessible trail reaches a railing 3,214 ft above Curry Village, looking down on the Valley, Half Dome, Yosemite Falls, and the high country, about as much view as the park gives for as little walking. Glacier Point Road is open to cars roughly late May through October or November, depending on conditions, after the 2022 rehabilitation closure. Confirm the road status with NPS before you plan the drive.

  2. Olmsted Point

    Tioga Road (Highway 120) between Crane Flat and Tuolumne Meadows.

    A pullout at about 8,400 ft on Tioga Road, looking down the length of Tenaya Canyon to the back of Half Dome. Glacier-polished granite and balanced erratic boulders at the railing make the glaciation lesson literal for kids: the ice that carved the Valley left its tools here. It is open only when Tioga Road is open, roughly late May or June through October or November.

Trails worth the time

  1. Mirror Lake

    2 mi · 100 ft gain · ~1.5 hr · easy

    A seasonal pool below Half Dome at the mouth of Tenaya Canyon that reflects the dome in spring and dries to a meadow by late summer. Kids can wade and skip rocks when the water is up. It is 2 miles round trip and paved to the lake, so the short version is stroller-feasible; the full loop runs about 5 miles.

  2. Bridalveil Fall Trail

    0.5 mi · 80 ft gain · ~0.5 hr · easy

    A 620 ft single-drop fall at the south side of Yosemite Valley, visible from Tunnel View and reached by a 0.5-mile paved round trip with about 80 ft of gain. The rebuilt trail and viewing area reopened after a multi-year restoration. It is drive-up, short, and busy. The fall blows sideways in wind, which is how it got its name.

  3. Mist Trail to the Vernal Fall footbridge

    1.6 mi · 400 ft gain · ~2 hr · moderate

    From Happy Isles, a 1.6-mile round trip with about 400 ft of gain to a footbridge with a clear view of Vernal Fall, a realistic turnaround with younger kids. The paved trail is steep. The granite steps above the bridge get slick with spray and people fall there, so going to the top of the fall lengthens the day to about 3 miles round trip with roughly 1,000 ft of gain on wet rock. Set a turnaround point before you start.

Common questions

When should we go with kids?
May, for the waterfalls. Yosemite Falls and Bridalveil Fall are fed by snowmelt and peak in May, then thin or dry by late summer. The trade is that Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road are usually still snowed shut until late May or June, so the high country may be closed. For the full park, including Tuolumne Meadows and Glacier Point, come in summer or early fall.
Do we need an entry reservation?
Not for 2026: the park announced no season-wide entry reservation this year, though weekends and holidays will be crowded. Yosemite has run a different reservation rule almost every year since 2020, so check the NPS reservations page before you lock dates.
Is Half Dome a hike we can do with kids?
No. The cables route is 14 to 16 miles round trip with about 4,800 ft of gain, takes most hikers 10 to 12 hours, and needs a permit by lottery on Recreation.gov when the cables are up. Families see the dome from Tunnel View, Glacier Point, Cook's Meadow, and Mirror Lake instead.
When is Tioga Road open?
Roughly late May or June through October or November, depending on snow. Plowing usually starts in April, but opening dates have ranged from late April in light years to early July in heavy ones. Tioga Road is the only way to reach Tuolumne Meadows and Olmsted Point, so a high-country plan lives or dies by that date. Check NPS before you go.
Where do we sleep?
In-park Valley lodging (Half Dome Village tent cabins, the Pines campgrounds, The Ahwahnee) books months ahead; campground reservations release five months out at 7 a.m. Pacific on the 15th. If the Valley is full, El Portal, Mariposa, and Groveland are 30 to 60 minutes from an entrance.
What about bears?
Store all food in the bear lockers at your site or lodging, and never leave food in your vehicle overnight in the Valley. Black bears are active and will break into cars for a cooler or a candy wrapper.
What is the entrance fee?
$35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass; the $80 America the Beautiful annual pass pays off quickly across a multi-park year. As of January 1, 2026 there is an additional $100 per-person fee for international visitors ages 16 and up, so international families should confirm the current fee before traveling.

III

History

Who shaped this place

Indigenous nations

  • Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation — The descendant community of the Ahwahneechee, the people of Ahwahnee (the Valley). The Nation still seeks federal recognition. The reconstructed Wahhoga village near Camp 4 was dedicated in 2018.
  • Bishop Paiute Tribe — One of seven tribes the NPS names as traditionally associated with Yosemite.
  • Bridgeport Indian Colony — One of seven tribes the NPS names as traditionally associated with Yosemite.
  • Mono Lake Kootzaduka'a Tribe — One of seven traditionally associated tribes; high-country trade partners who crossed Tioga Pass to the Valley. The Tribal Council formalized the spelling Kootzaduka'a in 2024.
  • North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California — One of seven tribes the NPS names as traditionally associated with Yosemite.
  • Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians — One of seven tribes the NPS names as traditionally associated with Yosemite.
  • Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians — One of seven tribes the NPS names as traditionally associated with Yosemite.

Advocates

  • John Muir — Naturalist and writer, in Yosemite from 1868

    Muir moved to Yosemite in 1868 and spent decades writing it into the national imagination. His 1890 Century magazine series, edited by Robert Underwood Johnson, built support for the 1890 act, and he founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to defend the park. He fought the Hetch Hetchy dam and lost, dying weeks after the Raker Act took effect.

  • Galen Clark — First Guardian of the Yosemite Grant, 1864 to 1880 and 1889 to 1896

    The first non-Native settler near the Valley and the first Guardian of the Yosemite Grant, charged with protecting the Valley and the Mariposa Grove after Lincoln signed the 1864 act.

  • Robert Underwood Johnson — Century magazine editor, 1890

    Edited and published John Muir's 1890 Century series that drove the act creating Yosemite National Park, and worked the legislation in Washington alongside it.

  • Theodore Roosevelt — President, camped at Yosemite 1903

    Camped with John Muir above the Valley in May 1903. The trip shaped his conservation policy and helped move the Valley back to federal control in 1906.

Detractors

  • City of San Francisco and Mayor James Phelan — 1901 to 1913

    Pushed to dam Hetch Hetchy for San Francisco's water from 1901, winning the 1913 Raker Act over John Muir's opposition. The flooded valley remains a recurring restoration debate; a 2012 ballot measure to study draining it failed.

  • Sheep ranchers and timber interests — 1890s

    Grazing in Tuolumne Meadows and the high country (Muir's hoofed locusts) and timber and mining interests fought the park's boundaries and protections through the 1890s.

  • Concessioner trademark dispute — 2016

    The outgoing concessioner trademarked The Ahwahnee, Curry Village, and the Wawona Hotel, forcing the park to rename them temporarily until the names returned by 2019.

Timeline

  1. Mariposa Battalion enters the Valley

    The state-sponsored Mariposa Battalion entered Ahwahnee, the Valley, pursuing the Ahwahneechee under Chief Tenaya. This was the first non-Native entry, not a discovery: the Ahwahneechee, a community of the Southern Sierra Miwuk, were already home and had been for generations.

    kind:event·Source

  2. Lincoln signs the Yosemite Grant

    On June 30, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant, ceding Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove to California for public use and preservation. It was the first time the federal government set aside scenic land to protect it, a precedent the national-park idea later grew from. Galen Clark was appointed the first Guardian.

    kind:designation·Source

  3. Yosemite National Park created

    On October 1, 1890, President Benjamin Harrison signed the act creating Yosemite National Park in the high country around the state-managed Valley. John Muir's 1890 Century magazine articles, edited by Robert Underwood Johnson, built the national support that carried the bill.

    kind:designation·Source

  4. Roosevelt and Muir camp at Glacier Point

    President Theodore Roosevelt camped with John Muir above the Valley from May 15 to 17, 1903. The trip shaped Roosevelt's conservation policy and helped push California to return the Valley to federal control.

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  5. California returns the Valley to federal control

    California receded Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove back to the federal government, and the park became geographically whole for the first time.

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  6. Raker Act authorizes the Hetch Hetchy dam

    The Raker Act authorized damming Hetch Hetchy Valley for San Francisco's water. John Muir fought it and lost; he called the flooding a monumental crime against the human race. O'Shaughnessy Dam was completed in 1923. Muir died in December 1914.

    kind:event·Source

  7. Native residents evicted from the last Valley village

    The Park Service evicted Native residents from the last Indian village in Yosemite Valley in 1969, one of several removals (1851, 1906, 1929, 1969). The seven traditionally associated tribes remain associated with the park today. A reconstructed village, Wahhoga, was dedicated near Camp 4 in 2018.

    kind:event·Source

  8. UNESCO World Heritage Site

    UNESCO inscribed Yosemite as a World Heritage Site in 1984 for its granite landforms, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves.

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  9. No season-wide entry reservation

    After varying reservation systems from 2020 to 2025, the park announced no season-wide entry reservation for 2026. Weekends and holidays are expected to be congested. Reservation rules have changed nearly every year, so confirm the current policy before locking dates.

    kind:event·Source